The Roots of Radicalization: Understanding the Power of Discrimination

Power and Discrimination Chacruna Series

It’s About: Stopping Radicalism

In a world where extremism and radicalization pose significant threats to societies, it is essential to look beyond the surface and understand the root causes of these complex issues. Studies often focus on the actions of extremist groups  but fail to address the societal factors that fuel radicalization.

Recent research has shed light on the societal dynamics that make individuals susceptible to radicalization, particularly focusing on the role of discrimination, marginalization, and power imbalances.

Behind every act of extremism lies a story of societal injustice and discrimination.

By employing rigorous qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews with former militants of groups such as ISIS, this study provides a nuanced understanding of the pathways to radicalization. Through these interviews, researchers were able to capture the lived experiences of individuals who have been drawn into extremist ideologies, shedding light on the role of discrimination, marginalization, and power imbalances in shaping their worldviews.

By examining the experiences of individuals who have been radicalized, researchers have uncovered how discriminatory institutional structures and social norms play a significant role in driving individuals towards extremism and how societal injustices and abuses of power serve as key factors in radicalization.

To combat radicalization, we must address the systemic inequalities that fuel it.

The implications of this research are profound. It underscores the importance of addressing systemic discrimination and power imbalances within society as a crucial step in preventing radicalization. By tackling the root causes of extremism, rather than solely focusing on counter-terrorism measures, we can create a more inclusive and just society for all.

Note: This series highlights articles from the recently published special issue of Frontiers in Psychology, “Power, Discrimination, and Privilege in Individuals and Institutions,” edited by Sonya Faber, Monnica T. Williams, Matthew D. Skinta, and Bia Labate.


Shafieioun, Delaram & Haq, Hina. (2023). Radicalization from a societal perspective. Frontiers in Psychology 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1197282

Art by Karina Alvarez.

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